What are demons?

What are demons?


The Bible mentions in several places the word "demons" (for example: Matthew 7:22, Mark 1:34, Luke 4:41, 1 Corinthians 10:20, James 2:19, Revelation 16:14).

The English word translated as "demons" can be found in ancient Greek manuscripts of the Bible as two Greek words:

-  "δαιμόνιον" [strong number 1140] which can be transliterated in English as "daimonion".

- "δαίμων" [strong number 1142] which can be transliterated in English as "daimón".

The Bible gives us descriptions related to demons.


Many characteristics related to demons are described in the Bible. For example these descriptions can include the following characteristics:

The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "spirit of an unclean demon" (Luke 4:33 & Luke 4:35).

The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "unclean spirit" (Mark 7:25 & Mark 7:26).

The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "evil spirit" (Luke 8:2).

The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "spirit" (Luke 10:17 & Luke 10:20).

A spirit does not have flesh and bones (Luke 24:39). 

A demon can enter into a man and later can come out of that man (Luke 8:30 & Luke 8:33)

A demon can come out of a man and then after that enter into an animal (Luke 8:33).

A demon can shudder (James 2:19).

A demon can be commanded by someone (Mark 1:27).

A demon can obey someone (Mark 1:27).

A demon can know things (Mark 1:34), even specific things that almost no one may yet know (Mark 1:24).

A demon can believe things (James 2:19).

A demon can have teachings (1 Timothy 4:1).

A demon can be worshipped by a human (Revelation 9:20).

A demon can be sacrificed to by a human (1 Corinthians 10:20).

A demon can be aware of time (Matthew 8:29).

A demon can see things (Mark 3:11).

A demon can be described as having a voice (Mark 1:26).

A demon can say things while being inside of a man (Matthew 8:28 & Matthew 8:31).

A demon can say things while being outside of a man (Matthew 12:43-45).

A demon can go to some places while being outside of a man (Matthew 12:43-45).

A demon can take along other demons with itself to go somewhere while being outside of a man (Matthew 12:43-45).

A demon can stand somewhere (1 Kings 22:21-23).

A demon can fall before someone (Mark 3:11).


Below you will find the descriptions listed above in detail.


Demons can be distinct from humans:

1) Demons are spirits: The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "spirit" (Luke 10:17 & Luke 10:20). 

Humans are not spirits, even though they have a spirit. 

2) A spirit does not have flesh and bones (Luke 24:39). 

Humans on earth have flesh and bones.


Demons can be distinct from mental illnesses:

Demons have characteristics making them distinct from mental illnesses:

1) A demon can come out of a man and then after that enter into an animal (Luke 8:33). 

A mental illness is not able to come out of a man and then after that enter into an animal. 

2) A demon can be aware of time (Matthew 8:29).

A mental illness is not aware of anything, as it is not an agent.

⟶ Demons are able though to CAUSE what people may describe as mental illnesses (even though they are also not necessarily the cause of every illness).

For more information:
Can demons cause illnesses?:
Click here


Biblical descriptions of demons (in biblical order):


A demon can stand somewhere:

It is written: "Then there came out a spirit and stood before the LORD, and said, ‘I will deceive him.’ And the LORD said to him, ‘By what [or, How]?’ And he said, ‘I will go forth, and will be a false spirit in [the] mouth of all his prophets.’ And He said, ‘You will deceive [him], and will prevail. Go forth, and do so.’ And now, behold, the LORD put a false spirit in [the] mouth of all these your prophets, and the LORD spoke evil against you" (1 Kings 22:21-23).



A demon can say things while being inside of a man:

It is written: "two (men) being-demonized met Him" (Matthew 8:28) and "And the demons were-begging Him, saying, “If You-are-casting us out, send us out into the herd (of) pigs”" (Matthew 8:31).



A demon can be aware of time:

It is written: "two (men) being-demonized met Him" (Matthew 8:28) and "they-cried-out, saying, “What do we have to do with You, Son (of) God? Did-You-come here to-torment us before (the) time?" (Matthew 8:29). Both the words "before" (Matthew 8:29) and "time" (Matthew 8:29) can indicate an awareness of time in some sense. 

The "us" (Matthew 8:29) would have been referring to demons which would have been "saying(Matthew 8:29) that, as also 2 verses later it is written that "the demons were-begging Him, saying, “If You-are-casting us out, send us out into the herd (of) pigs”." (Matthew 8:31). The demons would have previously entered the two men, which is why the two men would have been described as "being-demonized" (Matthew 8:28).  Indeed, "being-demonized" (Matthew 8:28) can mean having demons (that can later come out).

For further information, click on the following article:

"Demonized" can mean having a demon (that can later come out)



A demon can say things while being outside of a man:

It is written: "the unclean spirit departs from the person, it-goes through waterless places seeking rest, and does not find (it). Then it-says, ‘I-will-return to my house from-where I-came-out’. And having-come, it-finds (it) being-unoccupied, having-been-swept and put-in-order. Then it-proceeds and takes-along with itself seven other spirits more-evil (than) itself. And having-gone-in, they-dwell there, and the last (state of) that person becomes worse (than) the first" (Matthew 12:43-45).



A demon can go to some places while being outside of a man:

It is written: "the unclean spirit departs from the person, it-goes through waterless places seeking rest, and does not find (it). Then it-says, ‘I-will-return to my house from-where I-came-out’. And having-come, it-finds (it) being-unoccupied, having-been-swept and put-in-order. Then it-proceeds and takes-along with itself seven other spirits more-evil (than) itself. And having-gone-in, they-dwell there, and the last (state of) that person becomes worse (than) the first" (Matthew 12:43-45).



A demon can take along other demons with itself to go somewhere while being outside of a man:

It is written: "the unclean spirit departs from the person, it-goes through waterless places seeking rest, and does not find (it). Then it-says, ‘I-will-return to my house from-where I-came-out’. And having-come, it-finds (it) being-unoccupied, having-been-swept and put-in-order. Then it-proceeds and takes-along with itself seven other spirits more-evil (than) itself. And having-gone-in, they-dwell there, and the last (state of) that person becomes worse (than) the first" (Matthew 12:43-45).



A demon can be described as having a voice:

It is written: "And the unclean spirit, having-convulsed him and called-out (with a) loud voice, came-out of him" (Mark 1:26). 

What is the subject described that "called-out (with a) loud voice" (Mark 1:26)? The Greek verb for "called-out" (Mark 1:26) is in the neuter gender, which is referring to the previous Greek noun for "spirit" (Mark 1:26) which is also in the neuter gender.



A demon can be commanded by someone:

It is written: "Based-on authority He-commands even the unclean spirits and they-obey Him!" (Mark 1:26).



A demon can obey someone:

It is written: "Based-on authority He-commands even the unclean spirits and they-obey Him!" (Mark 1:26).



A demon can know things, even specific things that almost no one may yet know:

It is written: "He-cast-out many demons, and was not permitting the demons to-speak, because THEY-KNEW HIM" (Mark 1:34).

It is written: "there-was (a) man in their synagogue with (an) unclean spirit. And (he) cried-out, saying “What do we have to do with You, Jesus (from) Nazareth? Did-You-come to-destroy us? I-KNOW YOU, WHO YOU ARE, THE HOLY (ONE OF) GOD!”" (Mark 1:24). Almost no one at this time would not have known yet that Jesus was "THE HOLY (ONE OF) GOD" (Mark 1:24).



A demon can see things:

It is written: "And the unclean spirits, whenever they-were-seeing Him, were-falling-before Him and crying-out, saying that “You are the Son (of) God”." (Mark 3:11).



A demon can fall before someone:

It is written: "And the unclean spirits, whenever they-were-seeing Him, were-falling-before Him and crying-out, saying that “You are the Son (of) God”." (Mark 3:11).


The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "unclean spirit":

It is written: "But immediately, (a) woman having-heard about Him — (of) whom her little daughter was-having (an) unclean spirit — having-come, fell at His feet. Now the woman was (a) Greek, (a) Syro-Phoenician (by) nationality. And she-was-asking Him that He-cast-out the demon from her daughter" (Mark 7:25-26).

The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "unclean spirit" in Luke, as it is written: "Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be-silenced and come-out from him”. And the demon, having-thrown him down into (their) midst, came-out from him, not having-hurt him at all. And astonishment came over everyone. And they-were-talking-with one-another, saying, “What (is) this message? Because He-commands the unclean spirits with authority and power, and they-come-out!" (Luke 4:35-36).



The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "spirit of an unclean demon":

It is written: "And in the synagogue there-was (a) man having (a) spirit (of an) unclean demon. And he-cried-out (with a) loud voice" (Luke 4:33) and then "Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be-silenced and come-out from him”. And the demon, having-thrown him down into (their) midst, came-out from him, not having-hurt him at all" (Luke 4:35).



The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "evil spirit" (Luke 8:2).

It is written: "the twelve (were) with Him, and some women who had-been cured from evil spirits and infirmities — Mary, the (one) being-called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had-come-out" (Luke 8:1-2).



A demon can enter into a man and later can come out of that man:

It is written: "(a) certain man from the city met (Him), having demons" (Luke 8:27), and it was said of him that "many demons entered into him" (Luke 8:30). Later, "the demons, having-come-out from the man, entered into the pigs" (Luke 8:33).



A demon can come out of a man and then after that enter into an animal:

It is written: "the demons, having-come-out from the man, entered into the pigs" (Luke 8:33).



The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "spirit":

It is written: "the seventy returned with joy, saying, “Lord, even THE DEMONS are-subject (to) us in Your name”." (Luke 10:17), "Nevertheless, do not be-rejoicing in this, that THE SPIRITS are-subject (to) you" (Luke 10:20).

The expression "demon" can be used interchangeably with the expression "spirit" in Matthew, as it is written: "they-brought to Him many being-demonized. And He-cast-out the spirits (with a) word" (Matthew 8:16). The Greek word for "being-demonized" (daimonizomai, strong 1139 in Greek, verb) in Matthew 8:16 comes from the middle voice of the Greek word for "demon" (daimón, strong 1142 in Greek, noun).



A spirit does not have flesh and bones:

It is written: "(a) spirit does not have flesh and bones" (Luke 24:39).



A demon can be sacrificed to by a human:

It is written: "(the things) which they-are-sacrificing, they-are-sacrificing (to) demons, and not (to) God. And I-do not want you to-be sharers (of) the demons" (1 Corinthians 10:20).



A demon can have teachings:

It is written about "paying-attention-to deceitful spirits and teachings (of) demons" (1 Timothy 4:1), "forbidding to-marry, (commanding) to-abstain (from) foods which God created for (a) receiving with thanksgiving (by) the (ones who are) believers and know the truth" (1 Timothy 4:3).



A demon can believe things:

It is written: "You believe that God is one? You-do well. Even the demons believe and shudder!" (James 2:19).



A demon can shudder:

It is written: "You believe that God is one? You-do well. Even the demons believe and shudder!" (James 2:19).




A demon can be worshipped by a human:

It is written: "the rest (of) mankind who were not killed by these plagues, they-did not-even repent from the works (of) their hands, so-that they-will not worship demons and idols" (Revelation 9:20).



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